The person concerned must prove that there are exceptional circumstances warranting the granting of nationality. In this case, nationality is granted at the discretion of the Government by Royal Decree. Volver arriba Acquiring Spanish nationality by discretionary conferral Law 20/2022 of 19 October on Democratic Memory has incorporated a new special procedure which allows certain people to qualify for Spanish nationality: those born outside Spain to a father or mother, grandfather or grandmother who were originally Spanish and who, as a result of being forced into exile due to political or ideological reasons, reasons of religious belief, or sexual orientation and identity, lost or renounced their Spanish nationality sons and daughters born abroad to Spanish women who lost their Spanish nationality by marrying foreigners prior to the entry into force of the 1978 Constitution and the adult sons and daughters of Spaniards whose nationality of origin was recognised by virtue of the right of option in accordance with the provisions of this law or of the seventh additional provision of Law 52/2007 of 26 December recognising and extending rights and establishing measures in favour of those who suffered persecution or violence during the Spanish Civil War and the dictatorship. Law 52/2007 of 26 December, known as the Historical Memory Law, provides for a special procedure for acquiring Spanish nationality by option, for the benefit of descendants of Spanish nationals who were exiled during the Spanish Civil War and the dictatorship. The person concerned must provide documentary evidence of their relationship to the Spanish citizen. It is a simple procedure processed through the Civil Registers. Thus, any person who is or has been under the parental authority of a Spanish national, or whose mother or father was Spanish and born in Spain, or adopted persons aged over 18, may opt for Spanish nationality. In general, this stems from close family links that the person concerned has with Spanish citizens. Volver arriba Acquiring Spanish nationality by option
Being registered entitles the person concerned to obtain a Spanish national identity card and passport.
#Duly noted in spanish registration#
Under the Spanish system, it is possible to acquire Spanish nationality by four different routes:Įligibility to apply for Spanish nationality is very broad and, in particular, an application may be filed by persons over the age of 14, and by persons under 18 simply with the aid of their legal representative.Īll naturalisation routes lead to the registration of the person concerned in the Spanish Civil Register. This is the process whereby a foreign citizen (whether or not from an EU Member State) acquires Spanish nationality. Nationality is the legal link that connects a person to the state and has the dual function of being a fundamental right and constituting the legal status of a person.
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